Climbing Mount Pico: Portugal's Highest Mountain

Mount Pico, on the island of Pico in the Azores, is the highest mountain in Portugal at 2,351 metres. Climbing it is a tough, unforgettable hike up a perfect volcanic cone, with views across the ocean to the neighbouring islands. Here’s what you need to know.

Quick answer: the climb starts at the Casa da Montanha (around 1,200m), where you must register and pay a fee and are given a GPS tracker. The marked trail climbs about 1,100m to the crater rim, with an optional scramble up the summit cone (Pico Pequeno). Allow 7 to 8 hours return. It’s steep, rocky and strenuous. A guide is recommended, especially in poor visibility. See guided Pico climbs.

The climb

• Start: the Casa da Montanha visitor centre, reached by car or taxi from Madalena.
• The trail: marked with numbered posts, up steep, loose volcanic rock.
• The crater: a wide crater at the top, then a final scramble to the summit of Pico Pequeno, where steam vents warm the rocks.
• Sunrise: some people climb overnight, or camp in the crater with a permit, to see the sunrise above the clouds.

What to bring

• Hiking boots with good grip.
• Layers, a waterproof, a hat and gloves: it can be cold and windy at the top, even in summer.
• Plenty of water and food.
• Hiking poles, useful for the descent.

Safety

• Weather: clouds can roll in quickly and visibility can drop to a few metres. Check the forecast and turn back if conditions worsen.
• Fitness: you need a good level of fitness. The descent is hard on the knees.
• Registration: it’s compulsory, and climbs may be closed in bad weather.

Also on Pico

The UNESCO-listed vineyards in lava-stone walls, whale watching from Lajes and Madalena, and ferries to Faial. See Pico whale watching. See Pico.

More: Azores island hopping, hiking in Portugal and where to stay in the Azores.

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